Контрольная «четвертый и пятый варианты»,
Английский язык в Волгограде

Вариант №4 Задание № 1. Выберите соответствующее местоимение. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. We’ve got (no, some, any) bread, but we haven’t got (any, no, some) cheese. There is (some, any, no) towel in the bathroom. Will you give me one? Are there (some, no, any) chairs in the kitchen? The office is empty now. (nobody, everyone, anybody) has gone home. Задание № 2. Выберите нужный предлог over, on, to, in, out of. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. I’m going … the shop to buy some milk. John lives … a small village. Don’t put your feet … the table. I jumped … the wall into the garden. She took a key … her bag and opened the door. Задание № 3. Закончите разделительные вопросы и перепишите их. Shopping isn’t always fun, … ? You like reading books, … ? Your favorite colours are blue and green, … ? He sent you a letter, … ? You’ll finish the work by Saturday, … ? Задание № 4. Поставьте предложения с модальными глаголами в прошедшем или будущем времени, используя слова, данные в скобках. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. He must go to the bank to get some money (yesterday). Can you speak any foreign languages (when you were a child)? I don’t have to help you to find accommodations (you could do it yourself). Задание № 5. Выберите действительную или страдательную форму глагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Carpenters (is made, make) things from wood. She (is cleaning, is being cleaned) the room at the moment. New working methods (will study, will be studied) by young teachers. Industrial products (have been replaced, have replaced) traditional ones. Задание № 6. Переделайте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный, сохраняя видовременную форму сказуемого. Напишите и переведите полученные предложения на русский язык. They make beer from water, hops and malted barley. Philips and Sony marketed the first CDs in 1982. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. A team of European scientists is doing the research. The committee will announce the names of the Nobel Prize winners in May. Задание № 7. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите из каждого глагол – сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Напишите форму инфинитива глагола. I was given a watch for my birthday. These problems will have to be solved before we can go ahead. Computers are used in all kinds of places nowadays. People are using computers in all kinds of places these days. The Second World War started in 1939. He has been to Italy several times. Задание № 8. Выберите нужную форму глагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. If our flight (land) on time, we (arrive) in time for lunch. If I (have) enough money, I (buy) car. If I (have) more time, I (finish) my work yesterday. If you (intend) to go abroad you (have to get) a visa. Задание № 9. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите причастный (Absolute Participle Construction) или инфинитивный (Complex Object, Complex Subject) оборот и определите его тип. The weather being fine, we went for a walk. This experiment was considered to be dangerous. He wants this work to be done. Задание № 10. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст. Basic Computers The computer is the heart of any direct digital control (DDC) system. Although there are many models of DDC computer systems currently available, most operate in the same basic way and are similar in design to personal computers. In their simplest form, all computers consist of hardware and software. The term hardware includes all the components that a computer is assembled from the central processing unit, memory, input and output terminals, operator display terminal, keypad, and peripheral devices. Peripheral equipment is used to link the computer's internal environment to the outside world to allow humans to access stored information and to allow for machine-to-machine communications in a computer network. Software is a series of instructions that tell the computer how to operate. These instruction sets or commands are packaged together to form programmers which are designed to manipulate data for a specific purpose. There are several echelons of software used in computers, which range from programs that tell the computer how to handle basic tasks to programs that guide the computer through difficult data processing. Computers commonly use several layers of software running concurrently to guide their operation, and these layers are transparent to the computer operator a direct digital control (DDC) system – система прямого цифрового контроля hardware – аппаратное обеспечение software – программное обеспечение the central processing unit – центральное процессорное устройство input and output terminal – терминал ввода и вывода a keypad – вспомогательная клавиатура peripheral device – периферийное устройство environment – среда окружения to access – иметь доступ data processing – обработка данных Задание № 11. Закончите предло